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E3 Start-Up and Running Costs

Start-Up Costs

Start-up Costs are expenses that a business incurs before it opens. As these costs are paid before the business is generating income, they need to be covered by other sources of finance. Examples include, market research, legal fees for registrations, equipment, advertising, initial rent and initial inventory.

Managing startup costs is essential for the survival of a business as it may take some time after opening for business before enough revenue is generated to cover costs. It is estimated that 70% - 80% of startups fail within the first two years with the most common reason being running out of money. Strategies startup businesses could employ to manage their startup costs effectively include;

  • Researching potential costs and setting a budget

  • Stick to the budget and avoid overspending

  • Prioritising essential expenditure

  • Establishing a contingency plan

Table 1

Start-up Costs for The Coffee Hub

ItemCost (£)
Initial Rent of Premises5,000
Shop Conversion Costs25,000
Coffee Machines8,000
Cash Register2,000
Refrigerators/Display Units/Dishwasher12,000
Furniture & Crockery7,000
Initial Stock (Raw Materials)10,000
Licenses and Permits5,000
Marketing and Branding Setup4,000
Miscellaneous Expenses5,000
Total Startup Costs83,000

Running Costs

Running Costs are the ongoing and regular expenses necessary for a business to conduct it's operations. The revenue of a business should cover all running costs. These include rent, salaries and wages, marketing expenses and replenishment of stock. 

Managing running costs is important to maintain the financial health of a business. The money leftover from revenue after all expenses are paid meaning that the management of running costs is essential to profitability. It is essential to manage liquidity to ensure that a business can meet their financial obligations. Overspending on running costs can lead to a liquidity crisis. 

Understanding these costs helps future coffee shop owners plan their finances better and ensure they have enough money to start and maintain their business.

Table 2

Running Costs for The Coffee Hub

ItemAnnual Cost (£)
Restocking Raw Materials240,000
Wages120,000
Utilities8,000
Business Rates5,000
Accountant Fee3,000
Rent of Premises60,000
Advertising10,500
Insurance4,000
Maintenance10,000
Miscellaneous30,000
Total Running Costs490,500

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